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Human-Following Robot Prototype

Universiti Kuala Lumpur — 2025

Developed a robot prototype using Arduino Uno and ultrasonic sensors for autonomous human tracking.

arduino embedded robotics

project gallery

Human-following robot prototype
Robot hardware assembly
Robot sensor layout
Human-following robot demonstration

problem

  • Building a small autonomous platform that could track and follow a person in real time.
  • Ultrasonic sensing alone gives no directional feedback — the chassis had to decide where to steer.

architecture

  • Arduino Uno as the controller.
  • Multiple ultrasonic sensors arranged to give left/center/right distance readings.
  • Motor driver + differential drive chassis for steering decisions.

technologies

  • Arduino Uno
  • Ultrasonic sensors
  • Motor driver
  • C++ (Arduino)

security

  • Not applicable — prototype hardware with no network exposure.

what i built

  • +Sensor array mounting and wiring.
  • +Decision logic for follow, stop and re-acquire.
  • +Chassis calibration for straight-line tracking.

what i learned

  • +Sensor noise dominates — averaging readings beats trusting a single ping.
  • +Simple reactive logic goes a long way without any AI.
  • +Prototype assembly time is mostly cable management.

current status

Complete as a prototype and demonstrated at UniKL. Retired to the shelf while I focus on network-focused projects.

© 2026 Naif Muazzam - xKraKeN